Overdraft chime - The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has proposed a rule to limit overdraft fees and protect consumers. The proposal includes setting a benchmark fee, which could be as low as $3, $6, $7, or ...

 
Chime get props for starting the no overdraft fee trend. I'll give them that. It's why I had a Chime account for a while. They stopped being competitive though when other banks jumped on the bandwagon and also eliminated overdraft. Those other banks don't ask for tips, and many are offering more interest in savings accounts these days.. Current pollen count austin

Fee-free overdraft with SpotMe; Savings account; Spending account; Credit builder; Two days early paycheck; 2.0% APY on savings accounts; Chime is one of the most popular digital banks in the US. It was established in 2013 and offers checking accounts at no fee, as well as a high-yield savings account.The overdraft coverage limit starts at $20, and can be increased up to $100. Your overdraft limit may be increased from $20 up to $100, based on your direct deposit history and the amount you receive, your spending and according to Chime, other “risk-based” factors. This process is automatic so it will be adjusted accordingly.Just connect your bank, select your advance amount and never pay overdraft fees again! *No Interest or credit checks. *Although Vola is helping users avoid overdraft fees, Vola is not responsible for any overdraft fees, over-the-limit fees, insufficient fund charges, or any other bank fees that result from your failure to maintain a sufficient balance in your Bank Account(s). Vola monitors ...If you borrow $100 from FloatMe, you'll pay $7 plus the $3.99 monthly subscription (assuming you only make one advance through the month). In this case, you'd end up paying a $10.99 total for the advance, which is nearly half of the $19.08 average that these types of apps charge according to our calculations.1. Open the Chime app. On the home screen, you’ll click Chime Deals to see deals nearby via the in-app map – similar to how you use the map to find an ATM near you. 2. Choose and activate a deal. When you locate a deal near you, select the deal and then activate it within the same window.Editor's rating. 4.5/5. Annual Percentage Yield (APY) None. Minimum deposit. $0. The bottom line: Credit Karma Money is a good option for receiving early direct deposits and tracking all of your ...7 SpotMe® on Debit is an optional, no fee overdraft service attached to your Chime Checking Account. To qualify for the SpotMe on Debit service, you must receive $200 or more in qualifying direct deposits to your Chime Checking Account each month and have activated your physical Chime Visa® Debit Card or secured Chime Credit Builder Visa ...How to overdraft your Chime debit card on purpose. You can use your Chime debit card anywhere Visa is accepted. You can use your Chime debit card to make up to $200 in purchases with an overdrawn account balance. SpotMe makes it easy to access extra cash for purchases. Once you open your account, you'll receive a Chime Visa® Debit Card that ...Chime gives you new Boosts every month. Pick a friend and hit “Send $5 Boost” next to their name. Your friends and fam can Boost you back. ... ‡ SpotMe ® for Credit Builder is an optional, no interest/no fee overdraft line of credit tied to the Secured Deposit Account. SpotMe on Debit is an optional, no fee service attached to your Chime ...Bank online through Chime for cash withdrawals at fee-free ATMs 1 using your debit card. Just launch the ATM Finder in your Chime app to find ATMs near you. You can also find more fee-free cash-back locations like Walmart, Dollar General, Target, and other retailers. Your money when. you need it. Open a Chime account for more fee-free ATMs 1 than.The Chime Credit Builder Visa Card is a secured card with no minimum deposit and no credit check. ... Overdraft protection: Sign up for Chime’s SpotMe service to get overdraft protection for up ...Get my book, The Anatomy Of Financial Success! Available on E-book, Paperback, and Audiobook formats:https://geni.us/FinancialAnatomybook How To Turn Chime ...The Chime Credit Builder Visa Card is a secured card with no minimum deposit and no credit check. ... Overdraft protection: Sign up for Chime's SpotMe service to get overdraft protection for up ...Chime. The largest digital bank in America, Chime first gained a following by offering free checking accounts and no overdraft fees. It lets customers overdraw their accounts by up to $200 for ... The main difference between Chime and Current is the amount of monthly direct deposits required to access overdrafts. Current requires $500 or more in qualifying direct deposits over a 30-day period. Chime requires $200 or more over a 34-day period. Chime and Current both cap their fee-free overdrafts at $200, and both apps come with no hidden ... Hi guys and welcome to my channel! In this video we gonna talk about chime and how does chime overdraft work?Experian Smart Money vs. Chime Experian Smart Money and Chime have similar features, including no monthly or overdraft fees, no account minimums, early direct deposit, and highly rated mobile apps.TPG readers chimed in to tell us which brands of hotel soaps, shampoos, lotions and conditioners are their favorites. As a rule, the nicer the hotel, the less likely it is that you...When it comes to finding the perfect balance between sweetness and spiciness, The Original Chimes Ginger Chew stands out as a true gem. These delectable treats have gained populari...How to Overdraft on Chime: You can access Chime's overdraft services by using SpotMe. This is an optional feature on Chime that lets users spend more funds than what is available in their account balance. You can overdraw between $20 to $200 depending on your Chime limit. SpotMe is free for eligible Chime users.For example, if my Chime balance is $0 and I use my card for $10, my balance is now -$10.00 and I can still overdraft another $10.00. Most banks, from my past experience, only allow you to overdraft your account one time. Once your balance is negative, any additional transactions will decline. Chime isn't like that.Editor's rating. 4.5/5. Annual Percentage Yield (APY) None. Minimum deposit. $0. The bottom line: Credit Karma Money is a good option for receiving early direct deposits and tracking all of your ...The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has proposed a rule to limit overdraft fees and protect consumers. The proposal includes setting a benchmark fee, which could be as low as $3, $6, $7, or ...Real-Time Video Ad Creative Assessment. A woman holds her phone up to the camera to introduce Chime Banking, a mobile bank account and debit card with no hidden fees. She claims that with Chime Banking, she'll never pay overdraft or monthly maintenance fees, plus, she can get her paycheck two days early. Published. February 14, 2020.They're nearly identical. Same features, she recieved her DD over 24 hours prior to brick & mortar banks, and Current offered their "OverDrive" feature (spotMe equivalent). Current offers the ability to create temporary virtual cards, though, and Chime does not. I love that feature and wish Chime would offer this.Banks may limit the number of overdraft fees they charge in a single day, but even then, the fee can get quite expensive, particularly for people who overdraft regularly. Frequent overdrafters average around 11 overdraft or insufficient funds fees (NSF), according to a 2020 study from research firm Oliver Wyman, and overdraft and NSF fees ...Below is an example of how Chime SpotMe can help you avoid overdraft fees: Let us say it is that time of the month when you need to pay your phone bill. The bill is $120, but you only have $60 in your account. Most banks would help you complete the transaction. They will also charge you a $34 overdraft fee (making your $120 phone bill $154).Editor's Note: Overdraft Apps provides detailed product reviews and recommendations based upon extensive research and our own hands-on testing. We may earn a referral fee when you sign up for or purchase products mentioned in this article. Chime Credit Builder Card is practically debt-proof since you can only spend money you've transferred from a linked Chime checking account.No Overdraft Fee. A standout feature of Chime is its commitment to a fee-free overdraft policy. Eligible Chime customers can benefit from fee-free overdraft protection up to a specified amount, currently set at $200. No Monthly Fees. Chime distinguishes itself by not charging any monthly fees. This customer-friendly policy ensures that users ...An overdraft fee is one of the most expensive fees banks charge, but not all banks charge the same amount. ... "SpotMe® on Debit is an optional, no fee overdraft service attached to your Chime ...Chime Financial, Inc. is a San Francisco–based financial technology company that partners with regional banks to provide certain fee-free mobile banking services. The company offers early access to paychecks, negative account balances without overdraft fees, high-yield savings accounts, peer-to-peer payments, and an interest-free secured credit card.Variable Monthly Fee. Not applicable. The PayPal Prepaid Mastercard® offers a purchase cushion program that allows for overdraft transactions of up to $10 at the bank's discretion. To qualify, you must receive direct deposits totaling at least $200 to your account within 35 days of your enrollment in the service.Tripugo places to go, things to do and destinations nearby at Orizari, Eastern, MacedoniaIf you’re eligible for Mobile Check Deposit, you can deposit a check in your Chime app with these steps: Tap Move Money. Tap Mobile check deposit. Choose the type of check you want to deposit and follow the steps. Be sure to do the following when taking photos of the check: Place the check on a clean, dark surface without any other items visible.No overdraft fees are applied. Ever. Chime Savings Round-Ups. Every time you use your debit card to make a purchase, Chime will automatically round the change up (to the nearest $1). Then, it will ...Online banking options like Chime allow you to receive your money even earlier than traditional banks¹. 2. Faster and safer transactions. A direct deposit gets rid of the bank visits for both the payer and the payee. They are more convenient and safer because there’s no chance to lose a paper check. 3.Chime SpotMe - Instant Overdrafts for up to $200 with No Fee . With more than 20 million customers, Chime is the most popular mobile banking app in America! ... SpotMe lets you overdraft your Chime card via debit card purchases or you can withdraw cash at an ATM, even if your balance is below zero. SpotMe has got your back when your bank ... The Chime SpotMe for Credit Builder product is an optional overdraft line of credit account offered by The Bancorp Bank, N.A. (“Bank”), and is distributed and serviced by Chime Financial, Inc. (“Chime”) on behalf of the Bank. “We,” “us,” and “our” means Bank and its successors and assigns. Please refer to Section E (1) below ... Similar to Chime, there are no monthly fees, overdraft fees or opening deposit requirements. Chime doesn't offer the ability to open two accounts in one, making a switch to SoFi more streamlined. And unlike Chime's low 2% APY, SoFi allows you to earn up to 4.6% APY on savings by setting up direct deposits or depositing at least $5,000 per month ...Overdraft fee. When bank customers overdraft, their bank might charge a fee — with some ranging from $30 to $35 — to discourage overdraft activity. Sometimes a bank might charge this fee ...The second drawback of Chime's SpotMe is that you can't withdraw any money within this overdraft. Chime doesn't allow that. If you need $100 in cash from an overdraft, you're much better off getting it from another bank. This is probably because Chime charges users for every ATM withdrawal. They don't want to get caught going into ...Dec 6, 2022 · Open the Chime app and log into your account. Tap ATM Map to find ATM and cash back locations. When prompted, type in your location (or allow your device to share your location with the app automatically). A list of nearby locations will pop up. The app orders the locations from closest to furthest away so you can get to the right one as soon ... Chime was a pioneer in fee-free overdraft when we launched our SpotMe ® product – allowing our members to overdraft fee-free up to $200² – and the industry has since cut down its overreliance on overdraft. This is what financial progress for everyday people looks like: billions of dollars in overdraft fees put back into their pockets.6. Our overdraft fee for Consumer checking accounts is $35 per item (whether the overdraft is by check, ATM withdrawal, debit card transaction, or other electronic means), and we charge no more than three overdraft fees per business day. Overdraft fees are not applicable to Clear Access Banking SM accounts.CHIME. Although Chime technically isn't a bank, they offer basic mobile banking services that make managing your money easy and free. Their online checking account comes with no monthly fees, no minimum balance requirement, and no overdraft fees. They also have an overdraft protection program called SpotMe.Chime has no minimum balance, monthly fees, or overdraft fees. We don’t believe in hidden fees or profiting from our members’ misfortune. We want to keep everything out in the open so you know exactly what fees we may charge, which are listed below. All fee amounts will be withdrawn from your Chime Checking Account.No overdraft fees: Many traditional banks charge up to $30 for overdraft fees. Chime offers up to $200 fee-free overdraft protection through SpotMe, which is available to customers who receive ...Chime ® is a financial technology company, not a bank. Banking services, credit, and debit card provided by The Bancorp Bank, N.A. or Stride Bank, N.A., Members FDIC. ... ‡ SpotMe ® for Credit Builder is an optional, no interest/no fee overdraft line of credit tied to the Secured Deposit Account. SpotMe on Debit is an optional, no fee ...Increase the integration of Roma adults into the labour market through education and training in order to secure primary and secondary school diplomas;Or at the very least temporarily allow SpotMe to cover ATM fee(s) we as Chime Members aren't supposed to pay. I withdrew $90 from an in-network ATM, was charged $2 by the terminal, and an "Out of Network ATM" fee of $2.50, totaling $4.50. When I emailed Member Services, I was informed that Chime doesn't charge out-of-network fees.Chime SpotMe is an innovative overdraft protection feature offered by Chime, providing up to $200 of overdraft coverage without any fees. The funding and approval speed of Chime SpotMe is impressive, with instant coverage as soon as your balance falls below zero and a quick eligibility determination process.I sent 40$ from the chime PayPal to the other PayPal and it went through. I then logged into my other PayPal account and accepted the money on the Dave debit card. Then went to a Dave fee free atm (like 7-11 works same as chime) withdrew $40 cash. So my chime acct is 36$ whatever overdraft but I accomplished my goal of using spot me to get cash....Chime offers 1.50% APY¹ on idle balances in connected savings accounts, whereas Current offers 4.00% APY with its Savings Pods. With Current Interest, you can grow your money and earn a 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield ("APY") by keeping a balance of at least $0.01 in a Savings Pod. The APY is the amount of money paid by Current that you will ...Jan 16, 2024 · Chime says: "SpotMe® on Debit is an optional, no fee overdraft service attached to your Chime Checking Account. To qualify for the SpotMe on Debit service, you must receive $200 or more in ... Eligible members on Chime can overdraft up to $200* on debit card purchases and ATM withdrawals fee-free. NO MONTHLY FEES‡. Chime has no monthly maintenance fees, minimum balance fees, or...In today’s fast-paced world, managing your finances efficiently is crucial. With Chime’s convenient online account management, staying on top of your finances has never been easier...Chime Scholars Foundation. The Chime Scholars Foundation (CSF) is a non-profit organization that awards annual, renewable scholarships of up to $5,000 to low-income students. This initiative is personal for Chime's co-founder & CEO Chris Britt, who benefitted from both tuition assistance and community support in his educational journey.3 SpotMe® for Credit Builder is an optional, no interest/no fee overdraft line of credit tied to the Secured Deposit Account. SpotMe on Debit is an optional, no fee service attached to your Chime Checking Account (individually or collectively, “SpotMe”).Chime last week became the latest challenger bank to let customers overdraw their accounts without penalty. Through the SpotMe program, the bank will cover users …Donnnnnng. The classic Mac chime is a glorious way to let yourself know that your Mac is booting back up after a shutdown or reboot. But if I’m right, this friendly noise has been ...How to Overdraft on Chime: You can access Chime’s overdraft services by using SpotMe. This is an optional feature on Chime that lets users spend more funds than what is available in their account balance. You can overdraw between $20 to $200 depending on your Chime limit. SpotMe is free for eligible Chime users.What is Chime SpotMe? Overdraft fees from traditional banks and predatory lenders can sink budgets.Chime, the leading financial technology company, introduced Chime SpotMe to throw struggling customers a lifeline. This optional, no-fee service allows eligible Chime members to overdraw their checking account to cover …There’s no doubt that doorbells have come a long way since the first electric ones became available in the 1930s. Of course, today’s smart doorbells don’t just announce visitors wi...What is SendSafely? SendSafely is an end-to-end encryption platform that lets you securely receive files from Chime agents. It works on any device you use to access your email. SendSafely encrypts files so that only the sender and the recipient can see and download them. This ensures that no one except you and the Chime agent can access your files.Chime ® is a financial technology company, not a bank. Banking services, credit, and debit card provided by The Bancorp Bank, N.A. or Stride Bank, N.A., Members FDIC. ... With the Advantage Plus Banking and Advantage Relationship Banking accounts, you'll pay an overdraft fee of $10 for the first two overdrawn items per day over $1. You don ... Bank online through Chime for cash withdrawals at fee-free ATMs 1 using your debit card. Just launch the ATM Finder in your Chime app to find ATMs near you. You can also find more fee-free cash-back locations like Walmart, Dollar General, Target, and other retailers. Your money when. you need it. Open a Chime account for more fee-free ATMs 1 than. Chime to Chime transfers or any pay friends transfers. Automatic bill payments, e.g., Subscriptions, utilities. Send money to the apps like Cash App, Zelle, e.t.c. Chime Checkbook Transfers. How to increase SpotMe limit. Your overdraft limit is based on various factors, such as your account activities, debit card transactions, and direct deposits.1. Open the Chime app. On the home screen, you’ll click Chime Deals to see deals nearby via the in-app map – similar to how you use the map to find an ATM near you. 2. Choose and activate a deal. When you locate a deal near you, select the deal and then activate it within the same window.While loud wind chimes might scare away birds, soft wind chimes may actually encourage birds to investigate due to their natural curiosity. Water splashes, bird chatter and insect ...How to get paid early through Chime. Open a Chime Checking Account. Just download the app and enroll in a new account. You should be done in under 2 minutes! Set up direct deposit online or in the app. Chime makes it easy to set up direct deposit. Grab your account and routing numbers, print off a PDF, or find your employer directly in the app.SpotMe®, available with the Chime® Checking Account, allows for fee-free overdraft up to $200 for eligible members—in debit card transactions and cash withdrawals—without incurring charges.Dec 6, 2022 · Open the Chime app and log into your account. Tap ATM Map to find ATM and cash back locations. When prompted, type in your location (or allow your device to share your location with the app automatically). A list of nearby locations will pop up. The app orders the locations from closest to furthest away so you can get to the right one as soon ... Dec 22, 2022 · Overdraft is an umbrella term that describes what happens when a bank account balance ends up in the negative. Overdraft fees are what the bank can charge you when that happens. There are four different kinds of fees banks can assess: 1. Overdraft fee. This is the fee the bank can charge when you have a transaction that exceeds your balance. Chime checking accounts are free to open, allow you to get paid up to 2 days early ³ with direct deposit, and give you access to 60,000+ fee-free ATMs. 5 You don't have to worry about overdraft fees, as Chime doesn't charge them - and if you enroll in the SpotMe feature, they'll also cover the difference when you overdraft your account ...The One Card is a debit and credit card in one with built-in overdraft protection. And unlike Chime, One’s credit builder program has no fees, no interest, and no paycheck direct deposit required to join. Its other features include free ACH bank transfers, Pockets for stashing away money, and access to 55,000 fee-free Allpoint ATMs.How does Chime SpotMe overdraft work? Once you’re set up with SpotMe, you can overdraft right away for a quick $20. That amount can grow to up to $200, based on your account activity and history. SpotMe lets you overdraft your Chime card via debit card purchases or ATM withdrawals with no overdraft fees.6 Jul 2021 ... Chime customers interact with the Chime app ... After getting burned by overdraft and ... In one email, Chime told Robertson, “Please note ...Benefits of overdraft protection. "Overdraft protection can save you from the fees and hits to your credit rating associated with failure to make payments in a timely fashion," says Ann Martin ...Chime ® is a financial technology company, not a bank. Banking services, credit, and debit card provided by The Bancorp Bank, N.A. or Stride Bank, N.A., Members FDIC. ... Fee-free overdraft up to $200 1 No hidden fees 2 Get paid up to 2 days early with direct deposit 3. What Is Online Bill Pay? Online bill payment is an electronic service that ...Overdraft fee: None; ... *Chime is a financial technology company, not a bank. Banking services and debit card provided by The Bancorp Bank N.A. or Stride Bank, N.A., Members FDIC, pursuant to a ...Chime vs. Current: Compare These Fee-Free Overdraft Apps For Up To $200 - April 24, 2024 Best Cash Advance Apps With Investing Features: How to Micro-Invest From Your Smartphone - April 24, 2024 As of February 13, 2024.Jan 16, 2024 · Chime says: "SpotMe® on Debit is an optional, no fee overdraft service attached to your Chime Checking Account. To qualify for the SpotMe on Debit service, you must receive $200 or more in ... Small and big banks usually offer an overdraft limit which ranges from $100-$1,000 depending on the income of the account holder. Here's an at-a-glance guide to overdraft limits and fees for some of the top bank accounts.ChimeUnlike traditional financial institutions, Chime has no unnecessary fees i...However, as you'll see in our Chime app review, Chime is a banking industry disruptor for a reason. With perks like direct deposits up to two days early, savings round-up and overdraft protection ...Chime is an online banking platform that offers a range of financial services, including a feature called SpotMe. SpotMe allows users to overdraft their Chime checking or savings account by a certain amount without incurring any fees. Chime also offers a Chime VISA debit card, savings account, and checking account with no monthly fee.Fortunately, both Chime and Current don't have overdraft fees. Overdraft fees are a major concern for digital bank users as they can accidentally cause a financial spiral where you continually owe more money than you have in your account. Chime uses overdraft protection called SpotMe ®. As long as you have a qualifying direct deposit of $200 ...A checking account offers a lot of convenience, from letting you access your cash at an ATM to online bill payments and accepting direct deposits of your paychecks. But you might f...

How to Overdraft on Chime: You can access Chime's overdraft services by using SpotMe. This is an optional feature on Chime that lets users spend more funds than what is available in their account balance. You can overdraw between $20 to $200 depending on your Chime limit. SpotMe is free for eligible Chime users.. Miracle manor toledo

overdraft chime

1 SpotMe® on Debit is an optional, no fee overdraft service attached to your Chime Checking Account. To qualify for the SpotMe on Debit service, you must receive $200 or more in qualifying direct deposits to your Chime Checking Account each month and have activated your physical Chime Visa® Debit Card or secured Chime Credit Builder Visa ...Since opted-in consumers allow their bank or credit union to charge them fees in the event of an ATM or debit card overdraft, they generally pay more in overdraft fees than consumers who do not opt in. For example, in 2014 the CFPB reported that opted-in accounts are three times as likely to have more than 10 overdrafts per year as accounts ...In today’s fast-paced world, having access to reliable customer support around the clock is crucial. Whether you’re a business owner or an individual, being able to resolve issues ...Chime, for example, lets you overdraft up to $200. Ally Bank enables you to overdraft up to $250. Often, banks offer tiered overdraft limits. That means you may be able to qualify for a higher ...Chime ® is a financial technology company, not a bank. Banking services, credit, and debit card provided by The Bancorp Bank, N.A. or Stride Bank, N.A., Members FDIC. ... ‡ SpotMe ® for Credit Builder is an optional, no interest/no fee overdraft line of credit tied to the Secured Deposit Account. SpotMe on Debit is an optional, no fee ...Chime charges no monthly account fees, no monthly minimum fees, and no overdraft fees. You can access over 60,000 fee-free in-network ATMs across the U.S.10. Like other fintech companies and banks that offer early direct deposit, Chime lets you get paid up to two days early with direct deposit. However, a standout feature is SpotMe®, which is ...4. Capital One 360. Capital One 360is arguably one of the best alternatives to Chime if you're looking for a reputable online bank. It's the highest-rated, FDIC-insured digital bank with no account fees, an extra-large network of ATMs, and a user-friendly mobile banking app that makes managing money simple.CHIME. Although Chime technically isn't a bank, they offer basic mobile banking services that make managing your money easy and free. Their online checking account comes with no monthly fees, no minimum balance requirement, and no overdraft fees. They also have an overdraft protection program called SpotMe.Varo. Varo bank⁵ is a digital only, mission driven bank which offers convenient mobile and online banking like Chime. Varo accounts have no credit check, no monthly fee and no overdraft charges, plus there are 55,000+ in network ATMs which come with no ATM fees to worry about, and are conveniently located in places you already shop.Digital banking provider Chime Financial Inc has asked Goldman Sachs Group Inc to help it with preparations for an initial public offering in New York, according to people familiar with the matter.Dec 22, 2022 · Overdraft is an umbrella term that describes what happens when a bank account balance ends up in the negative. Overdraft fees are what the bank can charge you when that happens. There are four different kinds of fees banks can assess: 1. Overdraft fee. This is the fee the bank can charge when you have a transaction that exceeds your balance. Apr 19, 2024 · Chime doesn’t charge any overdraft fees, however it will reject transactions if you lack sufficient funds. Additionally, you can use Chime’s free SpotMe overdraft protection for up to $200 in ... What is Chime SpotMe? Overdraft fees from traditional banks and predatory lenders can sink budgets.Chime, the leading financial technology company, introduced Chime SpotMe to throw struggling customers a lifeline. This optional, no-fee service allows eligible Chime members to overdraw their checking account to cover …Chime Checking charges no overdraft fees, and you’ll get access to Chime’s SpotMe® program for no-fee overdraft. To qualify for this feature, you must make monthly deposits of $200 or more ...Comment. Challenger bank Chime has reached 5 million customers in the U.S. The San Francisco-based startup is creating an FDIC-insured mobile bank without any physical branch. The company also ...Chime: Overdraft up to $200 with ZERO overdraft fees. Chime’s SpotMe® feature lets you make debit card purchases or ATM withdrawals that overdraw your account with no overdraft fees. Limits start at $20 and can be increased up to $200. 2. There is no cost to enroll in SpotMe, and once you set up your account to receive a qualifying direct ....

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