Kale plants mature, on average, after about two months from seedlings. However, this time may vary depending on the type of kale you want to grow. For example, baby kale growing indoors will take about 40 days to grow from seedlings to produce tender leaves that taste great raw!May 17, 2020 · Step 2 – Lightly sprinkle 4-5 Seeds Per Pot. Because of how small kale seeds are it is sometimes to grab the1 or 2 seeds and plant them. Instead, sprinkle 4-5 seeds per pot about 1/8 inch deep and then gently brush the soil over the seeds. *Note, it is ok if more than 5 seeds fill a hole. Then spray the soil again 5 to 8 times until it turns ... Kale is traditionally sown into a seedbed, away from the main vegetable plot, then later transplanted to its final growing site at a much wider spacing. This is because kale is …How to plant kale. Begin with kale seeds or kale plants – seeds are cheaper and grow easily. Sow seeds 2 inches apart in rows 30 to 45 centimetres apart, choosing a spot that is nice and sunny. Cover them with 1-1.5 centimetres of soil, and keep it evenly moist (but not soaking wet) for best germination. You can …Thinning kale seedlings is a delicate process that requires careful attention and precision. By following the best practices outlined below, you can ensure the health and vitality of your kale plants, leading to a bountiful harvest. Gentle Handling of Seedlings. When thinning kale seedlings, it is crucial to handle them with the utmost care.Hardy kale is delicious and nutritious, making it ... Kale Plants. Hardy kale ... The germination was excellent; the quality of plant stock and produce is superb.".Kale, with its rich green color and robust flavor, has become increasingly popular in recent years. Packed with essential nutrients and antioxidants, this leafy green vegetable is ...Where to Plant Seedlings. Kale likes full sun to partial shade, and, in the early spring, the full sun provides warmth. For planting later in the …Zuppa Toscana is a delicious Italian soup known for its hearty flavors and rich textures. With a base of sausage, potatoes, and kale, this dish is already packed with flavor. The t...Direct sowing means you start the plants from seed, outdoors, right in the spot they will grow in. When direct sowing kale seeds, you want to plant each seed about 1/4 to a 1/2 inch deep. Each seed should be space about one inch apart. That might seem like it’s too close together for the kale to grow healthfully.Place seedlings in a sunny location or under an indoor grow light. Kale seedlings germinate best when soil temperatures are between 65-85 degrees. Consider using a seedling heat mat to keep soil in the ideal temperature range. Keep the soil moist by lightly misting daily until seeds begin to sprout.Plant one kale seedling per pot, or sow seeds directly and thin seedlings to one plant per pot. Place the pot in a location that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight daily. Section 3: Caring for Your Kale 3.1 How to Care for Kale: Watering, Fertilizing, and Pest Control. Proper care is essential to ensure your kale plants grow healthy and strong. Red Russian Kale Seed. Red Russian. Product ID: 363. Smooth, green, purple-veined leaves for baby leaf and bunching. Stems are purple; leaves are flat and toothed with purple veins. Mature plants are medium-tall and leaves are tender compared to other kales. For salads and light cooking. Plant one kale seedling per pot, or sow seeds directly and thin seedlings to one plant per pot. Place the pot in a location that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight daily. Section 3: Caring for Your Kale 3.1 How to Care for Kale: Watering, Fertilizing, and Pest Control. Proper care is essential to ensure your kale plants grow healthy and strong.Remove each seedling gently to avoid damaging the roots. Tip the seed tray sideways if it makes it easier to remove the plants. If your seed tray is made of flexible plastic, push in the bottom of each seedling container to release the plants easily. 3. Plant each kale seedling as deep as its roots.Mar 27, 2023 · Dinosaur kale is a biennial, meaning it flowers and sets seed in its second year. And I would be remiss if I didn’t draw attention to the highly ornamental value of this edible plant. Lacinato’s dark blueish-green color is gorgeous when paired with flowers, and this veggie can serve as an elegant backdrop in a flower bed. While kale seedlings can handle a 45°F (7°C) day a few days into hardening off, the same weather severely stresses a cucumber seedling. The plant type also impacts when you should begin. I often harden off crops like kale, lettuce, green onions, and bok choy before the last frost arrives. As long as the seedlings …Best Use. Planting Instructions. Companion Plants. Delivery. Edible. vegetable. culinary. Kale from Awapuni Nurseries , <p>This variety of kale produces an abundence of sweet tender bluish green leaves. It has many uses including, salads, chips and stirfry.</p>.Kits are available for starting your garden from seeds, or you can buy seedlings from a nursery. Watch this video to find out more. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Late...According to plant and seed company Burpee, sunflower seedlings should be pruned in order to create a sturdier and more wind-resistant adult plant. Seeds must initially be planted ...Curly Kale Moisture Moist but Well-drained Aspect Full Sun Spread 60cm (24in) Cultivation Sow March-early August under cover (in individual cells or gutters to minimise root disturbance). Sow direct from mid-April. Keep well watered. Plant out when seedlings are 7-8cm (3in) high, 45cm (18in) apart. Description. We should …Direct sowing means you start the plants from seed, outdoors, right in the spot they will grow in. When direct sowing kale seeds, you want to plant each seed about 1/4 to a 1/2 inch deep. Each seed should be space about one inch apart. That might seem like it’s too close together for the kale to grow healthfully.Kale is a wonderful addition to any garden. Easy to grow, and productive it can be planted early and stay in the garden late into the fall. Kale can be planted from seed or planting from seedling. Kale can be planted in the garden as soon as night time temperatures stay around 3 degrees at night usually late April or early May.How to plant kale outdoors in 6 steps. 1 – Carefully prepare the site. The soil must be thoroughly loosened and generously enriched, if possible the previous autumn, with well-decomposed manure. 2 – Soak the buckets in order to rehydrate the root ball. If the plants are bare-rooted, praline them with liquid mud.On the other hand, it is worth mentioning that AgNPs-treated radish and kale seedlings had higher fresh and dry weights of the shoots compared to the control plants. This genotype-specific reaction could be associated with the stimulation of cell wall lignification as a result of AgNPs application. The content …Jun 9, 2013 · Kale grows to a height of 1 1/2 to 3 feet tall and can spread 1 to 3 feet wide depending on the variety and whether you opt to harvest leaves when they are young or wait for more mature leaves. You can harvest young leaves as quickly as 30 days after the seedlings emerge or wait for the plant to mature in approximately 65 to 75 days, advises ... Space kale 18 to 24 inches apart in an area with full sun and well-drained, fertile soil with a pH of 6.5 to 6.8. Improve native soil by mixing in several inches of aged compost or other rich organic matter. Kale is a fast grower, so keep the soil moist by giving it 1 to 1.5 inches of water each week. Plant According to Your Frost Schedule. As a cool-season crop, kale is usually planted in early spring, when the soil is workable, or in the late summer, early fall around 6-8 weeks …Since your kale seedlings are no longer protected from snails and other animals like they were inside your four walls, it is time to provide your kale seedlings with additional protective measures. While you could just use some chemical substances to keep away snails, those substances will often not work for other animals and your kale ...I grow my own vegetables and this video demonstrates the benefit of a raised bed and a method for transplanting kale to the bed.kale seedlings leggy. Green vegetables like kale come with tons of medicinal properties. These include nutrients that can help in keeping the sugar levels of your body under control. Additionally, the plant helps in keeping your blood pressure at stable levels while also preventing dangerous diseases. This makes … Kale thrives when the temperatures are between 50°F and 75°F. Even though kale can grow when it’s much colder and much warmer, it’s best to start seeds or transplant kale seedlings to the garden when it’s nice and cool, just the way kale likes it. I typically start kale by seed indoors so that I can maximize the time kale plants have in ... 7 Jun 2021 ... Kale is a member of the cabbage family, along with collards and chard. Like other leafy greens, kale is a hardy and resilient plant that can ... Lacinato Kale Seeds for Planting, 2 Grams, 500 Heirloom Seeds, Non-GMO, Packet Includes Instructions for Growing, Brassica oleracea ‘Lacinato’, Qty 1. $349 ($0.01/Count) Typical: $3.99. Save more with Subscribe & Save. FREE delivery Fri, Mar 8 on $35 of items shipped by Amazon. Group of young green curly kale seedling known as Starbor Kale, Lea RM MGW6HT – Lacinato kale or known as Tuscan Kale seedling isolated RM 2C6K2W4 – Brassica oleracea ' Dwarf Green Curled' kale seedlings, grown on in recycled cups, ready for planting out.Apr 10, 2023 · Sow seeds at a depth of 1/4 inch and spaced 2-3 inches apart in rows 18-24 inches away from each other for optimal growth. Keep the soil moist but not soggy while plants are young to ensure healthy growth. Kale is a hardy plant and can withstand light frost, so it’s an ideal choice for late-season harvests. Starting Kale From Seedlings – How and When to Plant Them ... Kale qualifies as one of the lowest maintenance vegetables you can grow, but it is most vulnerable ...To grow kale from seeds: Choose a sunny location in your garden that has a slightly acidic soil (pH 5.5 to 6.5). Prepare your soil well by adding some aged compost …This usually occurs when the seedlings are approximately 3 to 4 weeks old, though the exact timing may vary based on the specific growing conditions and the kale variety being cultivated. Moreover, assessing the outdoor weather conditions is paramount when determining the opportune moment for transplanting kale seedlings.All products listed represent our extras only - for sowing email [email protected]. Any queries email [email protected]. 0. Plantforum nursery are specialist growers of vegetable seedlings, flower seedlings, herb seedlings, tobacco seedlings, cuttings, ornamentals, micro greens and edible …Feb 4, 2024 · Kale seedlings turning yellow could be caused by overwatering, temperatures that are too high, or a lack of nitrogen. There’s also the possibility that bacterial disease is involved, though this is less likely to be pronounced on seedlings compared to more established plants. Kale is a delicious and relatively resilient crop that’s easy to ...7 Jun 2021 ... Kale is a member of the cabbage family, along with collards and chard. Like other leafy greens, kale is a hardy and resilient plant that can ...Some of the most common bugs and insects that love eating kale include: Aphids. Cabbage Loopers. Flea beetles. Cabbage worms. Whiteflies. Diamondback moths. Common Caterpillars. Along with most other gardeners, I am sure that you are pretty tired of your kale being eaten.Kale is a cool season vegetable that prefers a sunny location and fertile, well-drained soil. Incorporate plenty of organic matter and a complete fertilizer into the area before planting. Plant seeds ¼-½ inch deep. Thin seedlings or transplant kale 12-18 inches apart in the row with rows 2 feet apart. Plant out 4-5 weeks before the last frost.To start seeds indoors: Plant to a depth of 1/4-1/2 inch in well-draining, light soil that’s been amended with organic material. Water soil until moist but not wet. For indoor seedlings, locate trays on a bright windowsill or place under grow lights. After 2 weeks, thin the seedlings.3) Sow Seeds At A Depth Of 1cm. If sowing undercover, sow the kale seed thinly or individually if using a module tray at a depth of 1cm and water in gently – being careful not to disperse the seed. For sowing directly into the ground, prepare a shallow drill 1cm deep, with rows approximately 50cm apart if applicable and …Kale has two growing stages: baby and mature. Seedlings are easy to start and germinate in 7 to 14 days. Once young plants have developed true leaves, they can be transplanted into your garden. Kale grows best in well-drained, loamy soil, and is ready to be harvested approximately 60 days after germination.At PlantGardener, explore the art of nurturing kale seedlings for a thriving garden. Uncover essential tips on sowing, care, and ensuring robust growth. Learn the optimal conditions for kale …If you plan to plant from seed, you may need up to six weeks before your seedlings are ready to plant. So… let’s get growing! Different varieties of kale. Growing …Nov 29, 2021 · Kale seedlings (Brassica oleracea var. acephala) were grown in 1% agar plates containing NaCl (50–200 mM) There was no change in chlorophyll pigments in kale in the salt conditions. There was a decrease in salicylic acid (27.5%), caffeic acid (31.1%), and 4-coumaric acid (108.1%) in kale under severe stress (200 mM NaCl). Phytohormone …Popular Kale. Kale (leaf cabbage) is a type of cabbage that is cultivated for it's edible leaves and is a very nutritious vegetable. Kale is high in Vitamin A, C, K and is loaded with antioxidants, and is known to lower cholesterol. Kale is a very popular recipe in dishes such as salads, soups, chips (kale chips), and other creative meals.Jun 13, 2021 · If you prefer, you can soak the seeds in tepid water for 24 hours before sowing. This should speed up germination. If you’re sowing in rows directly into the earth, sow 3 or 4 seeds together, every 12 inches (30cm), half an inch (13mm) deep, allowing 18 inches (45cm) between rows. In this clip from Gardeners' World, TV gardening expert Monty ... To freeze kale without blanching it, wash and dry the kale thoroughly and then transfer the kale leaves to freezer bags. Use the frozen kale in smoothies or soups within four to si...At PlantGardener, explore the art of nurturing kale seedlings for a thriving garden. Uncover essential tips on sowing, care, and ensuring robust growth. Learn the optimal conditions for kale …The plants should be planted 2cm / 1in deeper than the were previously. Spacing between plants and rows should be 50cm / 20in. Water well if the ground is at ...Jun 9, 2013 · Kale grows to a height of 1 1/2 to 3 feet tall and can spread 1 to 3 feet wide depending on the variety and whether you opt to harvest leaves when they are young or wait for more mature leaves. You can harvest young leaves as quickly as 30 days after the seedlings emerge or wait for the plant to mature in approximately 65 to 75 days, advises ... You should start growing kale indoors around one month before you expect the last frost of spring. If you want to start outdoors, you should wait until 1 – 2 weeks before you expect the last spring freeze. You can harvest one kale head per plant and it will take 2 to 3 months to grow kale from seed to harvest. Feb 18, 2020 · You can eat kale seedlings at any size, including when they are teeny tiny microgreens. Make sure to refer to our guide if you need to brush up on your harvesting technique for this leafy veggie . Continue thinning your seedlings throughout the growing season until plants are 4-8 inches apart – our first set of magic numbers. Put soilless mix into the pot/pack cells. Lightly dampen the mix before adding two to three seeds per cell/pot. Sprinkle a little soil over the top of the seed in the pot, then mist with more water. After the seeds sprout, thin to one seedling per cell/pot. Pick the strongest looking seedlings and keep treating them to adequate light and water.Put soilless mix into the pot/pack cells. Lightly dampen the mix before adding two to three seeds per cell/pot. Sprinkle a little soil over the top of the seed in the pot, then mist with more water. After the seeds sprout, thin to one seedling per cell/pot. Pick the strongest looking seedlings and keep treating them to adequate light and water.Rating Action: Moody's assigns A3 rating to America Movil's new USD1.0 billion notesVollständigen Artikel bei Moodys lesen Indices Commodities Currencies StocksAt termination (week four), seedlings grown in hygromix had attained a height of 130.27 mm compared to 99.83 mm recorded in germination mix. The hygromix probably provided sufficient support to ...5 days ago · Cultivation Advice Kale Borecole Heirloom Red Russian. Plant from early spring as soon as you can work the ground or in autumn for an over-winter crop. Sow 1/4 to 1/2″ deep, 1″ apart in rows 18-30″ apart. Thin seedlings to 8-12″ apart which can be transplanted or eaten. Kale germinates best in cool or warm soil temperatures with even ...Apr 10, 2023 · Plant seeds about 1/4 to 1/2 inch deep and cover them lightly with soil. Keep the soil consistently moist and maintain a temperature between 70-75°F (21-24°C) for optimal germination. Seedlings should emerge in 5-8 days. Transplant seedlings outdoors when they have 2-4 true leaves and are about 3 inches tall.In kale, AgNPs-derived seedlings had a lower content of chlorophylls, carotenoids, and anthocyanins but higher GPOX activity of and were characterized by higher fresh and dry shoot weights and higher heterogeneous biometric parameters of the roots. The results of these experiments may be of great significance for broadening the scope of ...Typically, kale seedlings are ready for transplanting when they have reached a height of around 3-4 inches and have developed a few sets of true leaves. It is generally recommended to start your kale seeds indoors about 6-8 weeks before the last frost date in your area. This will give you enough time to grow strong and …Kale seedlings need water and nutrients to keep them sweet and juicy. Liquid feed weekly with a fertiliser high in nitrogen and potassium such as PowerFeed PRO SERIES For Tomatoes & Vegetables (mix 20mL of concentrate per 9 litres of water). Step 4 – Kale seedlings ready for transplant. Transplant your own seedlings …Dec 17, 2023 · Place seedlings in a sunny location or under an indoor grow light. Kale seedlings germinate best when soil temperatures are between 65-85 degrees. Consider using a seedling heat mat to keep soil in the ideal temperature range. Keep the soil moist by lightly misting daily until seeds begin to sprout. Jan 2, 2024 · Harden Off the Seedlings: Prior to transplantation, gradually acclimate the kale seedlings to the outdoor conditions by exposing them to the outdoor environment for increasing durations over the course of 7 to 10 days. This process, known as hardening off, helps the seedlings adjust to the outdoor elements, reducing the likelihood of transplant ... Everyone loves to hate ’em, but once you learn proper form, you may actually love this ultimate total-body exercise. The burpee is up there with other love-to-hate health habits, l...Thinning kale seedlings is a critical step I take to ensure the vigorous growth and optimal health of the plants. As a keen gardener, I’ve found that it’s essential to allow each kale plant enough space to access ample nutrients and sunlight. My experience has shown that overcrowding can stifle growth and lead to a subpar harvest. One of the most attractive of all vegetables in the fall garden. $5.45. Seeds. Kale, Dazzling Blue. If you are a fan of dinosaur kale, this is the one for you. $4.95 - $9.95. Plant & Seeds. Kale, Red Winter Organic. More tender and delicious than other kales. $5.95. Seeds. Kale, Red Russian. HEIRLOOM. Delectable leaves turn purple in cold weather. Apr 15, 2022 · To overcome transplanting shock, spray seedlings with OPTIMIZER 10ml/20L prior to transplanting. Irrigate the nursery bed before lifting the seedlings. Transplanting. The kale seedlings are ready for transplanting after 4-6 weeks, after attaining 3-4 leaves. This however depends on the ecological factors in the region, e.g. temperature.Jun 13, 2021 · If you prefer, you can soak the seeds in tepid water for 24 hours before sowing. This should speed up germination. If you’re sowing in rows directly into the earth, sow 3 or 4 seeds together, every 12 inches (30cm), half an inch (13mm) deep, allowing 18 inches (45cm) between rows. In this clip from Gardeners' World, TV gardening expert Monty ... Jun 27, 2022 · Increase Airflow. Another simple way to prevent mold from growing is to increase the airflow around your seedlings. Install a fan near your seedlings, and run it for at least a few hours a day. If your seedlings are growing in a covered tray, prop the top open or remove it for a bit to increase airflow.Plant in flats 4-6 weeks ahead of your transplant date, keeping soil temperature around 75 degrees F until germination. Then, lower the air temperature to around 60° F to acclimate seedlings to ...Transplantation method of Kale. Sow the Kale seeds in seedling trays filled with seed starting mixture like the organic veggie mix. Sow 2 seeds in each cell and transplant seedlings after 5 to 6 weeks. To plant, dig a hole in the soil twice the size of a root ball. Put the root ball even with the soil level and backfill the soil.To prepare the soil, mix 1 1/2 cups of 5-10-10 fertilizer per 25 feet of row into the top 3 to 4 inches of soil. Plant the seeds 1/4 to 1/2 inch deep in well-drained, light soil. After about 2 weeks, thin the seedlings so that they are spaced 8 to 12 inches apart. Water the plants regularly, but be sure not to over water them. Lacinato Kale Seeds for Planting, 2 Grams, 500 Heirloom Seeds, Non-GMO, Packet Includes Instructions for Growing, Brassica oleracea ‘Lacinato’, Qty 1. $349 ($0.01/Count) Typical: $3.99. Save more with Subscribe & Save. FREE delivery Fri, Mar 8 on $35 of items shipped by Amazon. A biennial (2-year) plant, kale produces leaves in the first year, and then, in the next year (or sometimes late in the first year), it will form a flower stalk. The stalk forms flowers and then seeds. Once the …
Kale plants mature, on average, after about two months from seedlings. However, this time may vary depending on the type of kale you want to grow. For example, baby kale growing indoors will take about 40 days to grow from seedlings to produce tender leaves that taste great raw!. Swim spa hot tubs
Any leftover vegetables can be added into the slow cooker to enhance this minestrone soup—think parsnips, cabbage, potatoes, turnips, kale, and more. The more, the merrier when it ...Everyone loves to hate ’em, but once you learn proper form, you may actually love this ultimate total-body exercise. The burpee is up there with other love-to-hate health habits, l...Quick overview of growing kale in a greenhouse. Type: Cool-season crop Time from seed to harvest: 75 days Germination temp: as low as 40°F Time until first emergence: 4-7 days Best temp to grow: 60-75°F (can tolerate frost down to 20°F, frost will improve the taste) Height: 1.5-3 ft Spread: 1-3 ft (plant in rows) Grow from seed: 1/4-1/2 in deep, 1 in apart; rows …... plant in the family Brassicaeae grown as a leafy green vegetable. The kale plant is a non-heading, cabbage like plant with curly or straight, loose blue ...Root dry matter content (RDMC) of seedlings of two kale cultivars produced in substrates at 35 days after sowing. Physical characterization of five substrates used in the production of kale seedlings.At termination (week four), seedlings grown in hygromix had attained a height of 130.27 mm compared to 99.83 mm recorded in germination mix. The hygromix probably provided sufficient support to ...Dec 17, 2023 · Place seedlings in a sunny location or under an indoor grow light. Kale seedlings germinate best when soil temperatures are between 65-85 degrees. Consider using a seedling heat mat to keep soil in the ideal temperature range. Keep the soil moist by lightly misting daily until seeds begin to sprout. HBO's Scooby-Doo spin-off, starring the voice of Mindy Kaling, has us all riled up. Whether it’s the triumphant(?) return of meme-condiment Pink Sauce, potentially deadly frozen tr... 5 Pounds. $157.49 ($1.96/ounce) 77% Savings. Quantity. Decrease quantity for Kale Seeds - Premier -. Increase quantity for Kale Seeds - Premier +. Add to cart. Delicious and nutritious flat, deep green leaves. Dark Green, Excellent grower. Learn how to start your kale seeds indoors or outdoors, how to germinate them, and how to plant them or seedlings in containers or outside. Find out the best time, methods, …How to Plant Kale Seeds. Plant ¼ to ½ inch deep in your garden. Seeds will sprout best in soil around 70 degrees F. After 2 weeks, thin seedlings so they are spaced 8 to 12 inches apart. Water the plants regularly, but take care not to over water. Mulch the soil heavily after first freeze. The plants can sometimes produce leaves throughout ...Feb 15, 2018 · The number of glucosinolates was shown to vary in the same, but different colored, kale species, wherein HPLC-UV analysis detected 14 glucosinolates in seedlings of red kale, whereas 11 different ...Aug 27, 2020 · Plant out when seedlings are 7-8cm (3in) high, 45cm (18in) apart. Description A truly-the-best-of-the-kales collection, with little and large of both the ‘Red Bor’ (compact ‘Curly Scarlet’ and giant ‘Redbor’) and Tuscan Kale types (compact ‘Black Magic’ and giant ‘Nero Di Toscana’), with ‘Peacock’ there for contrast ...Best Use. Planting Instructions. Companion Plants. Delivery. Edible. vegetable. culinary. Kale from Awapuni Nurseries , <p>This variety of kale produces an abundence of sweet tender bluish green leaves. It has many uses including, salads, chips and stirfry.</p>.It was a seedling in the year 788 HowStuffWorks looks at Europe's oldest tree. Advertisement In the year 788 A.D.E., Charlemagne had just given up on plundering Southern Italy and ...Jan 25, 2024 · While kale seedlings can handle a 45°F (7°C) day a few days into hardening off, the same weather severely stresses a cucumber seedling. The plant type also impacts when you should begin. I often harden off crops like kale, lettuce, green onions, and bok choy before the last frost arrives. As long as the seedlings are slowly acclimated to the ...Nov 29, 2021 · Kale seedlings (Brassica oleracea var. acephala) were grown in 1% agar plates containing NaCl (50–200 mM) There was no change in chlorophyll pigments in kale in the salt conditions. There was a decrease in salicylic acid (27.5%), caffeic acid (31.1%), and 4-coumaric acid (108.1%) in kale under severe stress (200 mM NaCl). Phytohormone … Lacinato Kale Seeds for Planting, 2 Grams, 500 Heirloom Seeds, Non-GMO, Packet Includes Instructions for Growing, Brassica oleracea ‘Lacinato’, Qty 1. $349 ($0.01/Count) Typical: $3.99. Save more with Subscribe & Save. FREE delivery Fri, Mar 8 on $35 of items shipped by Amazon. .