Our Skincare & Haircare: https://feelconfident.comFor Surgical Consultations: [email protected], Floyd Mayweather beard transplant review by Dr. Gary Linkov...Our Skincare & Haircare: https://feelconfident.com/ For Surgical Consultations: [email protected] you suffer from hair thinning or balding? Dr. Gary Linkov i...Dec 26, 2023 · Contact our office in Manhattan to schedule a consultation with Dr. Gary Linkov. Begin your journey to feeling and looking your best. Contact City Facial Plastics today to receive more information or to schedule an appointment by calling our office number (212) 439-5177. Payment: cash, check, credit cards. 150 E 56th St, #1A, New York, NY 10022. Call us: (212) 970-9404. Linkov Hair Surgery. New York City’s Top Hair Transplant Clinic. SCHEDULE CONSULTATION (212) 970-9404. Dr. Gary Linkov. #1 Hair Transplant Surgeon on Youtube. Over 150 Million Views. Based on 174 Google Reviews. Double Board-Certified. Internationally Recognized. Expertise in: Our Skincare & Haircare: https://feelconfident.comFor Surgical Consultations: (347) 434-8397Dr. Linkov, a premier NYC-based facial plastic surgeon, is passio... Dr. Gary Linkov is a double board-certified plastic surgeon and hair transplant expert who offers surgical hair restoration for men and women in New York. Learn about …Gary Linkov is double board-certified by the American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and the American Board of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery. Dr. Linkov is a facial ... Dr. Gary Linkov is double board-certified by the American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and the American Board of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery. Linkov is a facial ... Our Skincare & Haircare: https://feelconfident.comFor Surgical Consultations: (347) 434-8397Why I Stopped Doing Buccal Fat Removal Surgery - Dr. Gary Linkov ... Feb 13, 2023 · Dr.Linkov personally performs the FUE hair transplant in NYC to ensure the best results in a clean and safe environment. If you have any questions for the best-in-class facial plastic surgeon in New York City, Dr. Gary Linkov, or would like to make a follicular unit extraction consultation, please feel free to contact our City Facial Plastics ... Aug 30, 2015 · Dr. Gary Linkov, MD is a plastic surgeon in New York, New York. He is affiliated with Lenox Hill Hospital and Veterans Affairs New York Harbor Healthcare System. Dr. Gary Linkov is a double board-certified plastic surgeon and hair transplant expert who offers surgical hair restoration for men and women in New York. Learn about …Dr.Linkov personally performs the FUE hair transplant in NYC to ensure the best results in a clean and safe environment. If you have any questions for the best-in-class facial plastic surgeon in New York City, Dr. Gary Linkov, or would like to make a follicular unit extraction consultation, please feel free to contact our City Facial Plastics office, located in … ADMIN MOD. My consultation with Dr. Gary Linkov. To anyone who is considering getting surgery with Dr. Linkov based on his social media presence, this has been my limited experience with him based on a consultation. There is a disturbing trend with medical doctors who are fast becoming influencers. Do not be fooled by the aggressive propaganda ... 35K Followers, 1,014 Following, 996 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Gary Linkov, MD (@drgarynyc) 35K Followers, 1,014 Following, 996 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Gary Linkov, MD (@drgarynyc) Something went wrong. There's an issue and the page could not be loaded. ...Our Skincare & Haircare: https://feelconfident.comFor Surgical Consultations: [email protected] do all models have in common? Dr. Gary Linkov takes a look ...Clinic Details. City Facial Plastics is founded by Dr. Gary Linkov, a double board-certified plastic surgeon based in New York. From cosmetic procedures like face lifts to hair transplants, City Plastic offers a whole range of solutions to boost your confidence. USA Today named Dr. Linkov one of the top three plastic surgeons in the US.Our Skincare & Haircare: https://feelconfident.comWhy Hairline Lowering is NOT for Men! Dr. Gary Linkov reveals why men should almost never lower their hairl...Contact our office in Manhattan to schedule a consultation with Dr. Gary Linkov. Begin your journey to feeling and looking your best. Contact City Facial Plastics today to receive more information or to schedule an appointment by calling our office number (212) 439-5177. Working Hours : Monday-Friday: 8AM – 5PM.Our Skincare & Haircare: https://feelconfident.comFor Surgical Consultations: [email protected] do all models have in common? Dr. Gary Linkov takes a look ...PRP vs Hair Transplant | Dr. Gary Linkov - YouTubeCity Facial Plastics 150 E 56th St, #1AB, New York, NY 10022 (212) 439-5177. Recently, Dr. Gary Linkov of City Facial Plastics became RealSelf verified, joining the distinguished network that only 3% of doctors get to be part of.Mar 15, 2024 · Fill out the form below Schedule Consultation. 3 + 5 =. City Facial Plastics 150 E 56th St, #1AB, New York, NY 10022 (212) 439-5177. (212) 439-5177. City Facial Plastics and Dr. Gary Linkov in Manhattan have achieved incredible results for patients. See before and after photos of past patients and their beautiful results. tl;dr Gary Linkov comes across as a swell guy, but for the criteria for considering who is a top surgeon, he wholly fails that criteria, even though his prices are astronomically higher than most or even all top surgeons.212.439.5177. If you have any questions for the best-in-class facial plastic surgeon in New York, Dr. Gary Linkov, or would like to make a philtrum cosmetic surgery consultation, please feel free to contact our City Facial …Feb 23, 2023 · Fill out the form below Schedule Consultation. 2 + 1 =. City Facial Plastics 150 E 56th St, #1AB, New York, NY 10022 (212) 439-5177. Dr. Linkov is among the best-in-class rhinoplasty surgeons in NYC, providing stunning yet natural nose job results using the latest plastic surgery. Book an appointment! Book Now. Telephone. +1 (212) 439 5177. Dr. Linkov is a premier NYC-based facial plastic surgeon and hair restoration expert. He is the founder of ”City Facial Plastics” which is located in Manhattan, New York. Dr. Linkov is double board-certified by the American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and the American Board of ...Dr. Linkov offers a wide variety of surgical and non-surgical options for changing the appearance of the face and neck. Whenever possible, he prefers using minimally-invasive procedures to achieve the desired result. His artistic background paired with an Ivy League medical education has given him a unique combination of skill and talent tailored for the field of …Oct 2, 2021 · 635 Madison Ave., New York, New York. 132 reviews. Get a consultation. Call Doctor. Overall rating. Gary Linkov, MD. 02 Oct 2021. We are so grateful for patients as kind and amazing as you! 2019 – Dr. Gary Linkov is the first to publish on simulated upper lip augmentation, including upper lip lift, and social perception analysis. 2019 – Dr. Gary Linkov invents the Elelyft, a version of the bullhorn upper lip lift surgery that combines deep release technique with undermining of skin flaps and meticulous closure with special …New York City’s Top Hair Transplant Clinic. SCHEDULE CONSULTATION (212) 970-9404. Dr. Gary Linkov. #1 Hair Transplant Surgeon on Youtube. Over 150 Million Views. …Explore successful hair transplants with Dr. Gary Linkov today! 150 E 56th St. Ste 1A, New York, NY 10022 (212) 970-9404 SCHEDULE CONSULTATION. About. Dr. Linkov; Testimonials; Media ... And that’s the hair transplant surgery you get when you visit Dr. Linkov. Contact the expert team today to set up a consultation. Find the best surgeons …Our Skincare & Haircare: https://feelconfident.com/ For Surgical Consultations: (347) 434-8397For many, the decision to undergo rhinoplasty is a life-changin...Our Skincare & Haircare: https://feelconfident.com/ For Surgical Consultations: [email protected] are especially vulnerable to hair loss and its devastating...This is a reason why you might regret getting a nose job...Dr. Gary Linkov on Social Media:Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/drgarynycFacebook: https://ww...⬇️Interview w/ Gary Linkov ⬇️. My guest today is Dr. Gary Linkov, a facial plastic and hair surgeon in private practice on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, on Madison Avenue, for several years. He is a native New Yorker and graduated from Cornell university with a focus on psychology. He then pursued advanced art training in painting, sketching and sculpture in …Our Skincare & Haircare: https://feelconfident.comFor Surgical Consultations: [email protected] Hair Regrowth Explained by Dr. Gary Linkov, double-board c...Oct 25, 2023 · Clinic Details. City Facial Plastics is founded by Dr. Gary Linkov, a double board-certified plastic surgeon based in New York. From cosmetic procedures like face lifts to hair transplants, City Plastic offers a whole range of solutions to boost your confidence. USA Today named Dr. Linkov one of the top three plastic surgeons in the US. 212.439.5177. If you have any questions for the best-in-class facial plastic surgeon in New York, Dr. Gary Linkov, or would like to make a philtrum cosmetic surgery consultation, please feel free to contact our City Facial …Can saw palmetto help with hair loss? Dr. Gary Linkov on Social Media:Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/drgarynycFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/cityfp...Sep 22, 2023 · How I Got My Hair Back... From a doctor licensed in the US. In this video, Dr. Gary Linkov discuss his hair loss journey with alopecia areata universalis and go over what he think may have cause some of his hair to grow back. Also, see his video on Olumiant and would he try the new drug. Dr. Gary Linkov, MD – New York, NY | Plastic Surgery. GaryLinkovMD. Plastic Surgery • New York, NY. Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Medical …Jul 11, 2022 · Dr. Gary Linkov is a board-certified facial plastic surgeon in New York, specializing in facial aesthetic surgery. Dr. Linkov is the best specialist with extensive experience treating all conditions of the head and neck. I wanted to give Linkov a blank canvas and also I did have some filler that had migrated above my lip. The day of the surgery I felt really calm and like I was in great hands - thanks to both Dr. Linkov and his super sweet nurse Gloria (she's the best nurse Dr.Linkov, great job!). I measured at 18mm and he removed 6mm.Dr. Gary Linkov's skills shine through your narrative! The description of the incredible results speak volumes. It's reassuring to know that a plastic surgeon like Dr. Linkov exists – making facial upgrades not just a procedure but an extraordinary journey!Dr. Gary Linkov, MD is an Otolaryngology (Ear, Nose & Throat) Specialist in New York, NY and has 12 years experience. They graduated from Columbia University / Columbia College in 2012 and completed a residency at TEMPLE UNIVERSITY - OTOLARYNGOLOGY - HEAD & NECK SURGERY.They currently practice at City Facial …Aquí nos gustaría mostrarte una descripción, pero el sitio web que estás mirando no lo permite.The doctor pointed out that what Jada describes as “alopecia” on the top of her head, may in fact be a “scar” that she got from a recent face lift operation. So who is this Youtube doctor? His name is Dr. Gary Linkov and he is double board-certified by the American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and the American … Dr Gary Linkov is a well-reviewed surgeon operating in New York, United States.With years of experience, Dr Gary Linkov has helped many clients to achieve the look they have always desired. New York, NY 10022. (212) 439-5177. https://cityfacialplastics.com. City Facial Plastics 635 Madison Ave #1402E, New York, NY 10022. City Facial Plastics. Published in Industry News. Login to post comments. back to top. Elelyft is a unique type of upper lip lift surgery that helps create extraordinary, yet natural-looking results by lifting the ...Our Skincare & Haircare: https://feelconfident.com/ For Surgical Consultations: (347) 434-8397New episode of Face Facts every Tuesday @ 5am (EST): https://an...October 15, 2019. Marissa Gonzalez. Dr. Gary Linkov is a dual Ivy League educated facial plastic surgeon. A native of New York. He is a prolific clinical researcher with over two …ADMIN MOD. My consultation with Dr. Gary Linkov. To anyone who is considering getting surgery with Dr. Linkov based on his social media presence, this has been my limited experience with him based on a consultation. There is a disturbing trend with medical doctors who are fast becoming influencers. Do not be fooled by the aggressive propaganda ...Jan 20, 2023 · 212.439.5177. If you have any questions for the best-in-class facial plastic surgeon in New York, Dr. Gary Linkov, or would like to make a philtrum cosmetic surgery consultation, please feel free to contact our City Facial Plastics office, located in Manhattan, NYC. ★★★★★. Our Skincare & Haircare: https://feelconfident.com/For Surgical Consultations: [email protected] this video, Doctor Gary Linkov shares all you need to know a...1. City Facial Plastics. “removed from my face with excellent results - a teeny tiny scar. Easy recovery. Dr Linkov was very kind” more. 2. Andrew Jacono, MD - New York Center for Facial Plastic Surgery. “done initially...and with another doctor. Like Dr Gary Linkov who charges $6,000 instead of his” more.Contact our office in Manhattan to schedule a consultation with Dr. Gary Linkov. Begin your journey to feeling and looking your best. Contact City Facial Plastics today to receive more information or to schedule an appointment by calling our office number (212) 439-5177. Working Hours : Monday-Friday: 8AM - 5PM.Our Skincare & Haircare: https://feelconfident.comFor Surgical Consultations: [email protected] Areata Journey - Dr. Gary Linkov talks about his alopec...Our Skincare & Haircare: https://feelconfident.com/ For Surgical Consultations: [email protected]. Gary Linkov of City Facial Plastics in NYC proudly offers ..."Dr. Gary Linkov is an unparalleled expert in his field. I found Dr. Gary Linkov and his staff to be kind and professional through the whole process, taking the same great care to ensure the best outcome even weeks after the procedure. Thank you so so much! "January 26, 2024 "I highly recommend Dr. Gary Linkov!!! He is compassionate, thorough in his care, and personal with …The doctor pointed out that what Jada describes as “alopecia” on the top of her head, may in fact be a “scar” that she got from a recent face lift operation. So who is this Youtube doctor? His name is Dr. Gary Linkov and he is double board-certified by the American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and the American …Our Skincare & Haircare: https://feelconfident.com/ For Surgical Consultations: (347) 434-8397New episode of Face Facts every Tuesday @ 5am (EST): https://an...Our Skincare & Haircare: https://feelconfident.comFor Surgical Consultations: [email protected] hair loss drug to cure my baldness? Dr. Gary Linkov talks ab...Gary Linkov is double board-certified by the American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and the American Board of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery. Dr. Linkov is a facial ...Jan 22, 2024 · I’m by far happy with my results and will recommend Dr. Linkov to anyone who’s interested in getting facial plastic surgery. ★★★★★. Thank you so much for your time, Dr. Linkov, appreciate the extra attention! ★★★★★. The Dr. performed a hair plugs of 2200 grafts approximately 10 months ago and it came out great. My guest today is Dr. Gary Linkov. He’s a facial plastic and hair surgeon in private practice on the Upper East Side of Manhattan on Madison Avenue, no less for the past three years. He’s a native New Yorker, graduated from Cornell University with a focus on psychology, which is brilliant. It’s very necessary in today’s world.Feb 13, 2023 · Dr.Linkov personally performs the FUE hair transplant in NYC to ensure the best results in a clean and safe environment. If you have any questions for the best-in-class facial plastic surgeon in New York City, Dr. Gary Linkov, or would like to make a follicular unit extraction consultation, please feel free to contact our City Facial Plastics ... Dr. Linkov offers a wide variety of surgical and non-surgical options for changing the appearance of the face and neck. Whenever possible, he prefers using minimally-invasive procedures to achieve the desired result. His artistic background paired with an Ivy League medical education has given him a unique combination of skill and talent tailored for the field of …Dr. Hoffman continues his conversation with Dr. Gary Linkov, a Facial and Plastic Surgeon specializing in lip procedures and hair restoration. Click HERE for part 1. Use Up/Down Arrow keys to increase or decrease volume. Dr. Gary Linkov, board-certified plastic and cosmetic surgeon, weighs in on the latest advances in facial and hair rejuvenation.SUBSCRIBE!Dr. Gary Linkov is double board-certified by the American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and the American Board of Otolaryngo...Dr. Gary Linkov, a top-ranked expert in UES, Manhattan, is a leading voice in hair restoration. He has advanced knowledge of underlying disease processes and is up-to-date on the latest therapies, offering his patients top of the line care.October 15, 2019. Marissa Gonzalez. Dr. Gary Linkov is a dual Ivy League educated facial plastic surgeon. A native of New York. He is a prolific clinical researcher with over two dozen ...Our Skincare & Haircare: https://feelconfident.comFor Surgical Consultations: [email protected] do all models have in common? Dr. Gary Linkov takes a look ...Dr. Gary Linkov is a double board certified Otolaryngologist (ENT) and Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon who specializes in reconstruction and body modification. He is an expert in bullhorn lip lift, a complete facelift, rhinoplasty and hair transplant. Dr. Linkov utilizes the latest technology and cutting-edge techniques to ensure that every patient receives …Subscribe to our hair newsletter: https://hairlinesnews.com/ Dr. Gary Linkov on Social Media:Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/drgarynycFacebook: https://...How I Got My Hair Back... From a doctor licensed in the US. In this video, Dr. Gary Linkov discuss his hair loss journey with alopecia areata universalis and go over what he think may have cause some of his hair to grow back. Also, see his video on Olumiant and would he try the new drug.Dr. Gary Linkov on Social Media:Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/drgarynycFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/cityfpTwitter: https://twitter.com/drgarynyc...By Dr. Gary Linkov. Face Facts is a podcast where medical professionals discuss everything related to facial aesthetics, plastic surgery, and hair restoration. The podcast is hosted by Dr. Gary Linkov, a facial plastic surgeon, who has his own practice City Facial Plastics in New York City. Dr. Gary is a dual Ivy League-educated facial plastic ...⬇️Interview w/ Gary Linkov ⬇️. My guest today is Dr. Gary Linkov, a facial plastic and hair surgeon in private practice on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, on Madison Avenue, for several years. He is a native New Yorker and graduated from Cornell university with a focus on psychology. He then pursued advanced art training in painting, sketching and sculpture in … Linkov Hair Surgery is a premier medical facility in New York City for obtaining an accurate diagnosis and successful treatment for hair loss. Dr. Gary Linkov, one of the best hair transplant surgeons in the country, founded Linkov Hair Surgery in New York City because he too suffers from hair loss. As a hair loss doctor, he treats his patients ... Our Skincare & Haircare: https://feelconfident.comFor Surgical Consultations: (347) 434-8397An eyebrow transplant is a cosmetic procedure where hair grafts a...New York, NY 10022. (212) 439-5177. https://cityfacialplastics.com. City Facial Plastics 635 Madison Ave #1402E, New York, NY 10022. City Facial Plastics. Published in Industry News. Login to post comments. back to top. Elelyft is a unique type of upper lip lift surgery that helps create extraordinary, yet natural-looking results by lifting the ...Our Skincare & Haircare: https://feelconfident.com/ For Surgical Consultations: [email protected] episode of Face Facts every Tuesday @ 5am (EST): https://a...Dr. Hoffman continues his conversation with Dr. Gary Linkov, a Facial and Plastic Surgeon specializing in lip procedures and hair restoration. Click HERE for part 1. Use Up/Down Arrow keys to increase or decrease volume. Dr. Gary Linkov, board-certified plastic and cosmetic surgeon, weighs in on the latest advances in facial and hair rejuvenation.Gary Linkov, MD. Board Certified Facial Plastic Surgeon. 150 E 56th st. Unit 1AB,, New York, New York. 132 reviews. Get a consultation. Overall rating. Gary Linkov, MD. 25 Sep 2021. Thank you so much for taking the time to share …By Dr. Gary Linkov. Face Facts is a podcast where medical professionals discuss everything related to facial aesthetics, plastic surgery, and hair restoration. The podcast is hosted by Dr. Gary Linkov, a facial plastic surgeon, who has his own practice City Facial Plastics in New York City. Dr. Gary is a dual Ivy League-educated facial plastic ...This is a reason why you might regret getting a nose job...Dr. Gary Linkov on Social Media:Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/drgarynycFacebook: https://ww...Our Skincare & Haircare: https://feelconfident.com/ In this week's episode of Face Facts, Dr. Gary Linkov consults a patient on beard transplant procedure. B...New York City’s Top Hair Transplant Clinic. SCHEDULE CONSULTATION (212) 970-9404. Dr. Gary Linkov. #1 Hair Transplant Surgeon on Youtube. Over 150 Million Views. …
Aug 30, 2015 · Dr. Gary Linkov, MD is a plastic surgeon in New York, New York. He is affiliated with Lenox Hill Hospital and Veterans Affairs New York Harbor Healthcare System. . Kiwi co
Dr. Gary Linkov on Social Media:Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/drgarynycFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/cityfpTwitter: https://twitter.com/drgarynyc...Our Skincare & Haircare: https://feelconfident.com/For Surgical Consultations: [email protected] more about lip implants, who are the good candidates for ...Fill out the form below Schedule Consultation. 6 + 2 =. City Facial Plastics 150 E 56th St, #1AB, New York, NY 10022 (212) 439-5177. Are you considering a facelift? Dr. Gary Linkov at City Facial Plastics creates natural, beautiful results. Interview w/ Gary Linkov. My guest today is Dr. Gary Linkov, a facial plastic and hair surgeon in private practice on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, on Madison Avenue, for several years. He is a native New Yorker and graduated from Cornell university with a focus on psychology. He then pursued advanced art training in painting, sketching and ... Oct 30, 2023 · 150 E 56th St, #1AB. New York NY 10022. (212) 439-5177. Email: [email protected]. Dr. Linkov is a double board-certified by the American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and the American Board of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery. A native of New York, Dr. Linkov graduated as a salutatorian from Cornell University and ... Our Skincare & Haircare: https://feelconfident.comFor Surgical Consultations: [email protected], Floyd Mayweather beard transplant review by Dr. Gary Linkov...Our Skincare & Haircare: https://feelconfident.comFor Surgical Consultations: (347) 434-8397An eyebrow transplant is a cosmetic procedure where hair grafts a...The best-in-class facial cosmetic surgeon in New York Dr. Gary Linkov and his team can help you find the right procedure to help you look your best and feel …Dr. Gary Linkov is a dual Ivy League-educated facial plastic surgeon. A native of New York, he graduated as salutatorian from Cornell University with a focus on psychology. Before during, and after his undergraduate years, Dr. Linkov pursued advanced art training in painting, sketching, and sculpture, including a six-week scholarship program in ...City Facial Plastics 150 E 56th St, #1AB, New York, NY 10022 (212) 439-5177. Recently, Dr. Gary Linkov of City Facial Plastics became RealSelf verified, joining the distinguished network that only 3% of doctors get to be part of.Does FUE hair transplant leave scars? Dr. Gary Linkov answers this question and gives a detailed explanation on how FUE is done.Dr. Gary Linkov on Social Med...Read 374 customer reviews of City Facial Plastics: Dr. Gary Linkov, one of the best Plastic Surgeons businesses at 150 E 56th st., Unit 1AB, New York, NY 10022 United States. Find reviews, ratings, directions, business hours, and book appointments online.Contact our office in Manhattan to schedule a consultation with Dr. Gary Linkov. Begin your journey to feeling and looking your best. Contact City Facial Plastics today to receive more information or to schedule an appointment by calling our office number (212) 439-5177. Working Hours : Monday-Friday: 8AM – 5PM.How I Got My Hair Back... From a doctor licensed in the US. In this video, Dr. Gary Linkov discuss his hair loss journey with alopecia areata universalis and go over what he think may have cause some of his hair to grow back. Also, see his video on Olumiant and would he try the new drug.Dr. Gary Linkov was born in 1971 in Brooklyn, New York. He was raised by his parents, both of whom were immigrants from the former Soviet Union. He attended local schools, graduating from Brooklyn Technical High School in 1989. Linkov then attended Harvard University, where he majored in biology and graduated summa cum laude in 1993.Dr. Gary Linkov is a facial plastic surgeon and hair transplant specialist in New York City. He offers various procedures and treatments to restore hair growth, …Our Skincare & Haircare: https://feelconfident.com/For Surgical Consultations: [email protected] New episode of Face Facts every Tuesday @ 5am (EST): https://a...Dr. Linkov is a double board-certified surgeon who specializes in facial and hair restoration procedures. He is known for his artistic ….